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Amber Fort,
Jaipur |
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11 km from Jaipur, Amber (pronounced Amer) Fort preserve its glory from
the days when it was the capital of the ruling Kachhawa clan of the
princely state before it was shifted to Jaipur in 1727. Set amidst the
picture-perfect beauty of the rugged hills, it is not less charming in
its majestic manner. Presenting a delightful blend of Hindu and Mughal
architecture, its construction was begun by Raja Man Singh I in 1952 and
was finally completed by Sawai Jai Singh I. Built in red sand stone and
white marble, it completely overwhelms the visitors with the delicate
work of the artistic paradise that appeals to their aesthetic tastes and
are a visual delight to behold that lies at the heart of the fort
surrounded by the rugged and forbidding fortification walls that
surround it.
The interiors boast of expressive paintings that come alive with
carvings and precious stones and mirror settings. The Maota Lake
provides a sumptuous foreground, while the heavily structured walls
assures one of the safety against the invasions of the enemies. It is
said that the fort was originally a miniscule one that was won by the
Rajputs from the Meena tribes and was later enlarged and renovated to
its present status. An interesting past and archaeological history
shrouds the fort. The oldest ruins that can now be seen are from the
16th century. The fort is divided in four sections and one can reach
them either by climbing the imposing stairway or riding royally on an
elephant on the broad aisle. Surajpol, the main gate leads to Jaleb
Chowk, the main courtyard. From there one has to climb up the stairs to
reach the palace. In the past, the returning armies were welcomed here
as they displayed their war earnings to the population at large.
The fort also has a Kali Temple known as Shila Devi Temple, which is
famous for its mysterious history, huge silver lions and silver doors
with raised relief. On its doorway, is an image of Ganesha carved from a
single piece of coral! Diwan-I-Aam or Hall of Public Audiences is a
pavilion of double row of columns. Ganesh Pol leads to the residential
apartments of the Maharaja. Jai Mandir or Hall of Victory has a dazzling
mirror ceiling and an inlaid panel. Sukh Niwas or Residence of Pleasure
has an ivory inlaid sandalwood door. Zenana or Palace of Women has rooms
that are connected by a common corridor. It was cleverly designed to
give privacy to each queen of the Maharaja.
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