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Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, Agra |
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More About India |
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Indian Textiles |
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Agra |
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more..
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Indian
Textiles |
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India has a diverse and
rich textile tradition. The origin of Indian textiles can be traced to
the Indus valley civilization. The people of this civilization used
homespun cotton for weaving their garments. Excavations at Harappa and
Mohen -jo-Daro, have unearthed household items like needles made of
bone and spindles made of wood, amply suggesting that homespun cotton
was used to make garments. Fragments of woven cotton have also been
found from these sites.
The first literary
information about textiles in India can be found in the Rigveda, which
refers to weaving. The ancient Indian epics-Ramayana and Mahabharat
also speak of a variety of fabrics of those times. The Ramayana refers
to the rich styles worn by the aristocracy on one hand and the simple
clothes worn by the commoners and ascetics. Ample evidence on the
ancient textiles of India can also be obtained from the various
sculptures belonging to Mauryan and Gupta age as well as from ancient
Buddhist scripts and murals (Ajanta caves). Legend has it that when
Amrapali, a courtesan from the kingdom of Vaishali met Gautam Buddha,
she wore a richly woven semi transparent sari, which speaks volumes of
the technical achievement of the ancient Indian weaver. India had
numerous trade links with the outside world and Indian textiles were
popular in the ancient world. Indian silk was popular in Rome in the
early centuries of the Christian era. Hoards of fragments of cotton
material originating from Gujarat have been found in the Egyptian
tombs at Fostat, belonging to 5th century A.D. Cotton textiles were
also exported to China during the heydays of the silk route. Silk
fabrics from south India were exported to Indonesia during the 13th
century. India also exported printed cotton fabrics or chintz, to
European countries and the Far East before the coming of the Europeans
to India. The British East India Company also traded in Indian cotton
and silk fabrics, which included the famous Dacca muslins.Muslins from
Bengal, Bihar and Orissa were also popular abroad.(Muslin-a very thin
cotton material) (Chintz-cotton cloth, usually printed with flowery
patterns, that has a slightly shiny appearance). The past traditions
of the textile and handlooms can still be seen amongst the motifs,
patterns, designs, and the old techniques of weaving, still employed
by the weavers.
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